Origins and layout
The God's Acre of Herrnhut was established in 1730, just eight years after the founding of the town. It is located at the foot of Hutberg Hill, where a wooden pavilion was erected in 1725 and later replaced by a new observation tower in 1908, which still stands today.
In 1731, the cemetery was bordered by an earth wall, and the first extensions became necessary in 1738 and 1741, with more following thereafter. In 1742, an avenue of lime trees was planted, connecting the cemetery with the town center.
The organization of the cemetery has been determined and monitored from the outset by the leadership of the congregation (initially the synod, now the council of elders). The site has remained intact, well maintained, and in continuous use from its beginnings to the present.
Burial practices
The first burial was that of the child Hans Beyer. From then on, members of the Moravian Church, newly founded by Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf, were interred here.
From the beginning, the cemetery reflected Moravian theology and community values. Men and women were, and still are, buried in separate sections—women on the sisters’ side and men on the brothers’ side. There are no family graves. All gravestones are uniform and simple, regardless of wealth or social standing, usually inscribed only with names, dates, places of life, and a Bible verse.
The founder of the congregation was buried in the cemetery in 1760. His grave, along with those of several family members and companions, can be found along the cemetery’s main avenue, visually distinct from the other graves. At least two of these graves have crypts beneath them.
Significance and legacy
The Herrnhut cemetery holds exceptional importance for the Moravian Church community. On one hand, it is the final resting place of many notable figures from the founding period and later eras. On the other hand, it became a model for Moravian cemeteries worldwide and is considered one of the first systematically planned cemeteries in Europe.
Travel writers of the 18th century, such as Jean Paul, described Moravian cemeteries as remarkable and distinctive. In modern times, UNESCO has recognized the global legacy of Moravian settlements, beginning with Christiansfeld in Denmark (2015) and extending in 2024 to include Gracehill (UK), Bethlehem (USA), and Herrnhut (Germany), which together now form the transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site of Moravian Settlements.
Cemetery address
Berthelsdorfer Allee,02747 Herrnhut,
Germany
Basic data
Date of first burial: 24.11.1730Cemetery area: 4ha
Approximate number of graves: 6.200