Association of Significant Cemeteries of Europe: Municipal Cemetery of Patras (Patras, Greece)

Since 1880, the First Municipal Cemetery of Patras has grown into a city within a city, with four hills, grand family tombs, and the striking Church of the Angels.

Origins and foundation

The First Municipal Cemetery of Patras was founded on February 17, 1880, and opened on August 1st of the same year, under the initiative of the then mayor, Athanasios Kanakaris-Roufos. For this purpose, a special committee was formed, chaired by the mayor himself, together with the reputable Papatheodorou, Dionysios Fragkopoulos, Kyriakos Lappas, Andreas Kollas, Athanasios Athanasopoulos, and Alfredo Krov as members.

Following medical research, the Zavlani area was selected as the most suitable location. Initially, approximately 79.000 m2 of land were purchased. In 1928, the cemetery was extended by an additional 4.000 m2 to allow the construction of the Church of the Angels, following a donation by Antonios Papageorgakopoulos. The project was initially assigned to Major Papageorgiou of the Engineering Corps, who was later replaced by engineer Spyridon Tzetzos.

Major churches

The Church of the Angels was designed by Professor Michelis and completed in 1954. The original Church of Saint Paraskevi, which was built alongside the cemetery, was destroyed by the powerful earthquakes of 1993 and rebuilt on the same site. There is also a Protestant church within the cemetery grounds.

The decoration of the churches with various sacred vessels was undertaken by prominent members of Patras society, such as Athanasios Kanakaris-Roufos, Tzetzos, Aspasia Kremmydi, Kalliopi Green, Ioulia Tzetzou, and others.

The cemetery’s four hills

In addition to the Orthodox section, there are also sections for Catholics, Protestants, and Jews. The first person to be buried in the First Cemetery of Patras was a merchant from Parga named Anagnostis Petsalis.

The cemetery contains four hills:

the Hill of the Fighters, named so because many freedom fighters of the 1821 War of Independence are buried there, such as Charalambis, Londos, etc.;
the Roufos Hill, where the family tomb of Benizelos Roufos is located;
the Saint Paraskevi Hill, where the church stands;
and the German Hill, where Germans were buried during the occupation.

Important monuments

The interest of visitors is attracted mostly by the monumental character and the architectural heritage of the site, as well as the beauty of the natural environment with the stunning views of the city and the sea. Particularly impressive is the avenue of bankers and merchants, which hosts the graves of the wealthiest families of Patras during the 1880–1920 period. Notable examples include the tombs of the Kollas family, Koggos Triantis family, Karamanndanis, Kalamogdartis, Roufos, Langouras, and others.